How do you tell the difference between true and false fertilizers? These fertilizers are "fake!
Release time:
2020-11-18 16:38
Source:
Lao Dao
Today, I 'd like to share with you some knowledge about buying fertilizer. If I learn these, I won't be cheated. For friends who have already bought fertilizer, we may as well compare it to see if there is any problem with the fertilizer we bought.
How to distinguish the true and false of nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer, microbial fertilizer and water soluble fertilizer.In the purchase of the above types of fertilizer need to pay attention to what aspects.
1. nitrogen fertilizer (urea)
We often use urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium bicarbonate, all belong to nitrogen fertilizer. Taking the most common urea on the market as an example, the state has relatively strict regulatory requirements for urea, including relevant enforcement standards and relevant identification requirements. When you buy, you can check whether the outer packaging bag meets the following points, as long as there is a non-compliance should be particularly cautious:
① Urea is the implementation of the new national standard GB2440-2017 (must be marked on the packaging bag), as long as the implementation of the standard on the packaging bag is not written GB2440-2017, are fake.
The nitrogen content (N) of urea shall not be less than 46% (less than this number is fake), and any other added components are not included in the total nutrient content.
③The names of "organic urea", "excellent peptide urea", "sulfur-containing urea", "new urea", "zinc-containing urea", "rare earth urea" and other names on the outer package may be fake and inferior urea. Be careful when buying, it is recommended not to buy.
In addition, ammonium sulfate, as a kind of nitrogen fertilizer, if the outer packaging bag is not ammonium sulfate, but is called "ammonium sulfate zinc", "rare earth ammonium sulfate zinc", "sulfur nitrogen fertilizer", "sulfur nitrogen fertilizer", "polypeptide urea ammonium nitrogen fertilizer" and other names, there are false propaganda, misleading purchase or fake and inferior products, but also remind the majority of farmers to be careful, try not to buy.
2. phosphate fertilizer
We often the most phosphate fertilizer than superphosphate. GB20413-2006 is the national implementation standard for superphosphate? The outer packaging is not written with this national standard, or the production license number is not written, or it is a fake. There is no doubt that you must not buy it. In addition, for the phosphate fertilizers sold on the market, those named "polypeptide phosphorus", "calcium zinc phosphate", "humic acid calcium phosphate", "organic active phosphorus", free acid calcium ", etc., are basically not necessarily It is a real agricultural phosphate fertilizer, or it is suspected of misleading consumption, and everyone must not buy it.
3. potash fertilizer
The commonly used potash fertilizers mainly include potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, etc. We must also pay attention to whether the national standards are implemented and whether the production license number is marked, otherwise there will be problems with fertilizers. For example, all potassium sulfate with Q/LJH002-2002 in implementation standard is fake potassium sulfate with substandard quality, because Q/LJH002-2002 is an enterprise standard, not a GB20406-2006 national standard.
In addition, any potash fertilizer marked with total nutrition, Israel, the United States, Germany, medium and trace elements, compound type, improved type, chelated type, polypeptide type, or type I or type II must not be purchased. It is very likely that there are very serious quality problems, or there is a suspicion of exaggerating and misleading consumption.
At the same time, for fruit farmers and vegetable farmers who use more potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the country does not register liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate, so all liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate is fake.
4. diammonium phosphate
The national implementation standard for diammonium phosphate is GB10205-2009 (the minimum phosphorus content of qualified products shall not be less than 39.0). Any product that is not marked with this national standard or whose phosphorus content is less than 39% is fake. In addition, for fertilizer names such as "American technology" and "diammonium organic phosphate" or the implementation standard is written as Q/CGYZ004-2006 (this is the enterprise standard), do not buy it, otherwise it is easy to be cheated.

5. compound/mixed fertilizer
Compound/mixed fertilizer can be said to be the most commonly used type of fertilizer. Whether it is compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer or blended fertilizer (BB fertilizer), the packaging bag must have specific and clear fertilizer name, trademark, specification grade, net content, nutrient content, manufacturer's address, telephone number and batch number, production license number, fertilizer registration number and implementation standard.
For the packaging bags marked with various kinds of technologies from which country, which country, which country, which country, which international technology, and which scientific research institute research and development, what high efficiency or complete nutrition, and compound/mixed fertilizer with resistance to what diseases and insects, there are basically problems such as exaggerated publicity and vague sales, which are suspected of misleading consumption. Attention should be paid when purchasing.
At present, in terms of national standards, the national standard for compound fertilizer is GB15063-2009, the national standard for organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is GB18877-2009, and the national standard for blended fertilizer is GB21633-2008. For fertilizer packaging bags, the standards implemented are not the above national standards, or there is no fertilizer registration certificate number and production license number, or the license number and registration certificate number are incomplete, you must not buy them.
6. organic fertilizer
For arable land and crops, organic fertilizer is the best type of fertilizer, and it is also recommended that you increase the application of organic fertilizer as much as possible.
However, the organic fertilizer on the market is mixed, and many illegal enterprises use industrial waste and rotten residue as raw materials to produce organic fertilizer.
When buying organic fertilizer, it is also necessary to check the outer packaging bag to see if the fertilizer name, trademark, specification grade, net content, nutrient content, manufacturer's address, telephone number and batch number, fertilizer registration certificate number and implementation standard are fully marked.
However, unlike inorganic fertilizers, the standards for organic fertilizers are not national standards, but fertilizer registration standards issued by various provincial agricultural administrative departments.
7. microbial fertilizer
Microbial fertilizer is also a very good fertilizer, which can be divided into three categories: compound microbial fertilizer, bio-organic fertilizer, and agricultural microbial inoculants. The corresponding national standards are bio-organic fertilizer NY/T798-2004, NY884-2012, and GB20287-2006.
The organic fertilizer market is also quite chaotic. For organic fertilizers that do not implement national standards, do not have a fertilizer registration certificate number, or have a total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content standard of more than 40%, they are basically fake and inferior fertilizers, and everyone must not buy them.
8. water soluble fertilizer
The water-soluble fertilizer on the market can be divided into six categories: large amount of element water-soluble fertilizer, medium element water-soluble fertilizer, trace element water-soluble fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid, water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid and organic water-soluble fertilizer.
The first five types of national standards are NY1107-2010, NY2266-2012, NY1428-2010, NY1106-2010, and NY1429-2010. For the last organic water-soluble fertilizer, the implementation is not a national standard, but an enterprise standard.
The form of fertilizer registration certificate for water-soluble fertilizer is generally agricultural fertilizer (year number)) pro (or quasi) word XXXX.
When you buy water-soluble fertilizer, the first thing to check is to see if the fertilizer has a registration number issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and whether the registration number meets the national standards.
Nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer